Fractures

FRACTURES



Types of fracture


Closed    Where skin is unbroken


Open      External would leading to fracture site.  The bone may be protruding.



Treatment for closed fracture


Upper limbs:


    • support in a comfortable position

    • arrange transport to hospital according to severity


Lower limbs:


    • do not move unless in imminent danger

    • Do not attempt to straighten limbs.

    • Call for ambulance



Treatment for open fracture


    • DO NOT move the casualty until the injured part is secure unless he is in danger

    • DO NOT let the casualty have anything to eat or drink

    • If you can, get help to support the limb while you work on the wound

    • Secure the dressing and padding, bandage firmly, but not so tightly that the circulation is impeded

    • Dial 999 for an ambulance

    • Treat for shock

    • Check circulation every 10 mins

    • Do not touch the exposed bone

    • Be careful not to let cotton wool touch the wound



For open and closed fractures be prepared to treat for shock


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Where spinal or neck injury is suspected do not move the casualty unless life is threatened and Keep the head still


Call for ambulance and reassure



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